STEM : Demand in the Thai Job Market
“STEM” has become a well-known buzzword, commonly heard and referred to as a set of in-demand skills that have been sought after by the job market for decades. In this article, we will explore what STEM careers are and why they are crucial for job searching and employment in Thailand—particularly among Japanese companies operating in the country.
What are STEM Careers?
STEM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. These include a wide range of professions that apply knowledge from these fields to develop and solve scientific and technological problems in society and business. STEM careers span many sectors—from IT development and scientific research to engineering product design and mathematical data analysis. All of these play a significant role in driving innovation and solving technical challenges in our modern world.
STEM and Job Hunting in Thailand: Opportunities and Market Demand
Thailand’s labor market has undergone major changes, especially in industries tied to science and technology such as IT, robotics, artificial intelligence (AI), data analysis, and automotive industries. These sectors continuously demand skilled professionals in STEM fields.
Moreover, Japanese companies based in Thailand often focus on investing in high-tech industries and research and development (R&D). These industries heavily rely on STEM professionals, particularly in automotive manufacturing, electronics, and robotics. In many cases, Japanese companies have even established R&D centers in Thailand to develop products and technologies for the Southeast Asian market, increasing demand for engineers, software developers, data scientists, and technology researchers.
According to the Thailand Development Research Institute (TDRI) there has been a clear rise in demand for STEM talent in Thailand. Fields such as Data Science, Mechanical Engineering, and Software Engineering are especially in need. Furthermore, there is a growing need for professionals who can develop new technologies to keep up with changes across various industrial sectors.
By 2025, the demand for careers in the STEM group will continue to rise due to the expansion of high-tech industries, including digital sectors, robotics-based manufacturing, and the development of new technologies across different fields.
Examples of In-Demand STEM Jobs in Thailand in 2025
1.Data Scientist As businesses increasingly rely on data for decision-making, data scientists play a vital role in analyzing and interpreting large datasets (Big Data) to uncover insights that drive business strategies. Skills required: Programming (Python, R), data analysis tools (e.g., SQL, Hadoop), and machine learning.2
2.Robotics Engineer Robotics and automation are becoming prevalent in manufacturing and other sectors, requiring engineers to design and develop robots that function in various environments. High-demand industries: Manufacturing, logistics, and healthcare.
3.Software Developer There’s a rising need for software developers, particularly those skilled in mobile applications, business software, and cloud-based systems. Skills required such as Programming (Java, Python, JavaScript, C#), web/app development, and cloud computing.
4.Electrical Engineer These engineers design and develop electrical systems and devices that support manufacturing and industry development. Skills required such as Electrical systems, circuit design, and CAD software proficiency.
5.AI Engineer AI is a rapidly growing field. AI engineers create systems that use artificial intelligence for automated decision-making and task execution.
Skills required as Programming (Python, C++, TensorFlow, Keras), machine learning, and big data. High-demand industries in Tech businesses and finance.
6.Environmental Engineer With Thailand’s focus on sustainability and environmental conservation, environmental engineers are vital for developing eco-friendly projects.
High-demand industries: Energy, manufacturing, and construction.
7.Medical Researcher The rapid development of medical technologies and health research, especially after global health crises, has fueled demand for researchers in medicine and biotechnology. Skills required: Medical research, data analysis, and knowledge in biology and chemistry.
The Importance of STEM for the Future Job Market
With the rapid pace of technological change, Thai companies—including Japanese firms—are increasingly seeking professionals with STEM skills to help them adopt and develop new technologies effectively. Having STEM skills in the future will open more job opportunities across various industries, particularly those related to IT development, data analysis, robotics, artificial intelligence, and product innovation.
STEM development is one of the key drivers of economic growth in both Thailand and globally. Japanese companies investing in technology and innovation-heavy industries also rely on STEM talent. Therefore, prioritizing education in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics is essential to prepare individuals for the fast-evolving and expanding job market, both locally and internationally.
Source : TDRI https://www.salika.co/2024/12/22/stem-skills-most-wanted-2024/
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